Ordinance No. 235
ORDINANCE
AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO AND PROVIDING FOR NON-TRAFFIC, ALCOHOL AND DRUG-RELATED OFFENSES.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN OF THE CITY OF BROWNING, MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS:

Section 1: Tampering

A person commits the offense of tampering if he:

1. Tampers with the property of another for the purpose of causing substantial inconvenience to that person or to another; or
2. Unlawfully operates or rides in or upon anothers automobile, airplane, motorcycle, motorboat, or other motor-propelled vehicle; or
3. Tampers or makes connection with property of a utility.

Tampering is a Class A misdemeanor

Section 2: Property Damage in the First Degree

A person commits the crime of property damage in the first degree if:

1. He knowingly damages property of another to an extent exceeding five hundred dollars; or
2. He damages property to an extent exceeding five hundred dollars for the purpose of defrauding an insurer.
Property damage in the first degree is a Class A misdemeanor Section 3: Property Damage in the Second Degree

A person commits the crime of property damage in the Second Degree if:

1. He knowingly damages property of another; or

2. He damages property for the purpose of defrauding an insurer. Property damage in the second degree is a Class B misdemeanor.



A person commits the crime of unlawful assembly if he knowingly assembles with six or more other persons and agrees with such persons to violate any criminal ordinances of this city or of the criminal laws of this state or of the United States with force or violence.

Unlawful assembly is a Class B misdemeanor.

Section 5: Rioting

A person commits the crime of rioting if he knowingly assembles with six or more other persons and agrees with such persons to violate any criminal ordinances of this City or of the criminal laws of this state or of the United States with force or violence, and thereafter, while still so assembled, does violate any of said laws with force or violence.

Rioting is a class A misdemeanor.

Section 6: Refusal to Disperse

A person commits the crime of refusal to disperse if, being present at the scene of an unlawful assembly, or at the scene of a riot, he knowingly fails or refused to obey the lawful command of a law enforcement officer to depart from the scene of such unlawful assembly or riot.

Refusal to disperse is a Class C misdemeanor.

Section 7: Trespass in the First Degree

A person commits the crime of trespass in the first degree if he knowingly enters unlawfully or knowingly remains unlawfully in a building or inhabitable structure or upon real property.

A person does not commit the crime of trespass in the first degree by entering or remaining upon real property unless the real property is fenced or otherwise enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders or as to which notice against trespass is given by:

1. Actual communication to the actor; or

2. Posting in a manner reasonably likely to come to the attention of intruders. Trespass in the first degree is a Class B misdemeanor.

Section 8: Trespass in the Second Degree

A person commits the offense of trespass in the second degree if he enters unlawfully upon real property of another. This is an offense of absolute liability.

Trespass in the second degree is an infraction.

Section 9: Peace Disturbance

A person commits the offense of peace disturbance if by doing any of the following:

1. He unreasonably and knowingly causes alarm to another person or persons not physically on the same premises by:

(a) Loud noise; or

(b) Offensive and indecent language which is likely to produce an immediate violent response from a reasonable recipient; or
(c) Fighting; or

(d) Creating a noxious and offensive odor.
2. He is in a public place or on private property of another without consent and unreasonably and knowingly causes alarm to another person or persons by:
(a) Loud noise; or
(b) Offensive and indecent language which is likely to produce an immediate violent response from a reasonable recipient; or
(c) Fighting; or

(d) Creating a noxious and offensive odor.
3. He is in a public place or on private property of another without consent and purposely causes inconvenience to another person or persons by unreasonably and physically obstructing:

(a) Vehicular or pedestrian traffic; or
(b) The free ingress or egress to or from public or private places. Peace disturbance is a Class B misdemeanor.

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Section 10: Private Peace Disturbance

A person commits the offense of private peace disturbance if he is on private property and unreasonable and purposely causes alarm to another person or persons on the same premises by:

1.Threatening to commit a crime against any person.

2. Fighting.
Private peace disturbance is a Class C misdemeanor.

Section 11: Peace Disturbance Definitions

For the purposes of sections 9 and 10:

1. "Property of another" means any property in which the actor does not have a possessory interest.
2. "Private Property" means any place which at the time is not open to the public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
3. "Public place" means any place which at the time is open to the public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
4. If a building or structure is divided into separately occupied units, such units are separate premises.
Section 12: Shoplifting. Stealing

A person commits the offense of stealing if he appropriates property or services of another with the purpose to deprive him thereof, either without his consent or by means of deceit or coercion.

Any violation of shoplifting or stealing is a Class A misdemeanor. Section 13: Indecent Exposure

A person commits the offense of indecent exposure if he knowingly exposes his genitals under circumstances in which he knows that his conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm.

Indecent exposure is a Class A misdemeanor.



A person commits the crime of resisting or interfering with arrest if, knowing that a law enforcement officer is making an arrest, for the purpose of preventing the officer from effecting the arrest, he:

1. Resists the arrest of himself by using or threatening the use of violence or physical force or by fleeing from such officer; or

2. Interferes with the arrest of another person by using or threatening the use of violence, physical force or physical interference.

This section applies to arrests with or without warrants and to arrests for any crime or ordinance violation.

It is no defense to a prosecution under this section that the law enforcement officer was acting unlawfully in making the arrest. However, nothing in this section shall be construed to bar civil suits for unlawful arrest.

Resisting or interfering with arrest is a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 15: Common Assault

A person commits the crime of common assault if:

1. He attempts to cause or recklessly causes physical injury to another person; or

2. With criminal negligence he causes physical injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon; or

3. He purposely places another person in apprehension of immediate physical injury; or

4. He recklessly engages in conduct which creates a grave risk of death or serious physical injury to another person; or

5. He knowingly causes physical contact with another person knowing the other person will regard the contact as offensive or provocative.

Common assault is a Class A misdemeanor unless committed under subsection 15 (3) or 15 (5) in which case it is a Class C misdemeanor.

Section 16: Assault of a Law Enforcement Officer

A person commits the crime of assault of a law enforcement officer if (s)he:

1. Attempts to cause physical injury to a law enforcement officer;

2. Causes physical injury to a law enforcement officer;

A. Recklessly; OR

B. With criminal negligence using a deadly weapon; OR

C. By recklessly engaging in conduct which creates a grave risk of death or serious physical injury to a law enforcement officer; OR

D. Purposely places a law enforcement officer in apprehension of immediate physical injury; OR

E. Knowingly causes or attempts to cause physical contact with a law enforcement officer without the consent of the law enforcement officer.

Assault of a law enforcement officer is a Class A misdemeanor. Section 17: Escape from Custody

A person commits the crime of escape from custody if, while being held in custody after arrest for any crime, he escapes from custody.

Escape from custody is a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 18: Escape from Confinement

A person commits the crime of escape from confinement if, while being held in confinement after arrest for any crime, or while serving a sentence after conviction for any crime, he escapes from confinement.

Escape from confinement is a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 19: Failure to Return to Confinement

A person commits the crime of failure to return to confinement if, while serving a sentence
for any crime under a work-release program, or while under sentence of any crime to serve
a term of confinement which is not continuous, or while serving any other type of sentence

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for any crime wherein he is temporarily permitted to go at large without guard, he purposely fails to return to confinement when he is required to do so.

This section does not apply to persons who are free on bond, bail or recognizance, personal or otherwise, nor to persons who are on probation or parole, temporary or otherwise.

Failure to return to confinement is a Class C misdemeanor.

Section 20: Contributing to Delinquency of Child Penalty

When in all cases where any child shall be a delinquent child as defined by the statutes of this state, the parent or parents, legal guardian, or person having custody of such child or any other person responsible for or by any act encouraging, causing or contributing to the delinquency of such child shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon trial and conviction thereof, shall be fined a sum not exceeding $500.00 or imprisoned for a period not exceeding ninety (90) days or by both such fine and imprisonment. The court may impose conditions upon any person found guilty under this section and so long as such person shall comply therewith to the satisfaction of the court, the sentence imposed may be suspended. A delinquent child is one who is under the age of 17 years.

Contributing to the Delinquency of Child is a Class B misdemeanor. Section 21: Littering

A person commits the crime of littering if he throws or places, or causes to be thrown or placed, any glass, glass bottles, wire, nails, tacks, hedge, cans, garbage, trash, refuse, rubbish of any kind, nature or description on the right-of-way of any public road or state highway or on or in any of the waters of this city or on the banks of any stream, or on any land or water owned, operated or leased by the city, any board, department, agency or commission thereof or on any land or water owned, operated or leased by the federal government or on any private real property owned by another without his consent.

Littering is a Class A Misdemeanor.

Section 22: Person Operating Vehicle While Under Sixteen Years of Age

No person under the age of sixteen years shall operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this city.
Operation of a vehicle by a person under the age of sixteen years is a Class B misdemeanor.



Section 23.1: General Provision

A person commits the crime of abandonment of an airtight icebox if he abandons, discards, or knowingly permits to remain on premises under his control, in a place accessible to children, any abandoned or discarded icebox, refrigerator, or other airtight or semi-airtight container which has a capacity of one and one-half cubic feet or more and an opening of fifty square inches or more and which has a door or lid equipped with hinge, latch or other fastening device capable of securing such door or lid, without rendering such equipment harmless to human life by removing such hinges, latches, or other hardware which may cause a person to be confined therein.

Abandonment of airtight or semi-airtight containers is a Class B misdemeanor. Section 23.2: Dealer. Warehouseman. Repairman. Exempt

This does not apply to an icebox, refrigerator, or other airtight or Semi-airtight container located in that part of a building occupied by a dealer, warehouseman or repairman.

Section 23.3: Burden of Injecting

The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue under Section 23.2

Section 24: Malicious Killing. Wounding. or Torturing Dumb Animals Penalty

Any person who cruelly, in a willful and malicious manner, kills, maims, wounds, beats, or tortures any animal or other nonhuman living creature is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by confinement in the county jail for not more than three months, or by a fine of fifty dollars, or by both such fine and confinement; except that, the provisions of this section shall not be construed to prevent or interfere with taking of animals or other nonhuman living creatures, or with the destruction of household or garden pests or creatures which have an adverse effect on the public health.

The malicious killing, wounding or torturing of dumb animals is a Class A misdemeanor. Section 25: Open Excavations

No person, firm or Corporation shall have, keep or maintain any wells, cistern, vaults, cellar door or any other excavation open or exposed whereby same shall endanger other persons unless well, cistern, vault, cellar doors or other excavation is covered sufficiently to prevent someone from falling into same, or a proper latch attached thereto.

Violation of this section is a Class B misdemeanor.



No person other than one duly authorized by the owner shall climb upon any telephone or telegraph or electric light post now or hereafter located in the City of Browning or in any way, either molest or interfere with such poles or wires thereon or connected therewith.

Violation of this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

Section 27: Curfew for Minors

A. It shall be unlawful for any child under the age of 16 years to be on the streets, alleys or in public places in the City of Browning, Missouri unless accompanied by a parent or guardian between the following hours: On Sunday through Thursday nights between 11:00 p.m. and Sunrise: On Friday and Saturday nights between the hours 12:30 a.m. and Sunrise. However, if due to school activities which run longer than the designated hours, the time for the child to be off the streets shall be 30 minutes after the termination of the activity.

B. It shall be unlawful for any parent or guardian to permit any child of such parents or under guardianship to be on the streets, alleys or in public places in the City of Browning, Missouri, between the hours prohibited under Section A unless in the company of a parent or legally appointed guardian.

1. Any child violating the provisions of this ordinance shall be taken into custody by any law officer, who shall immediately call the parents or guardian to come and get the child; should the parents or guardians fail to get the child within 30 minutes after such notification, the child shall be turned over to the juvenile authorities as a neglected child. For the second and further offenses, the parents or guardian need not be called but the child shall be delivered to the juvenile authorities as a neglected child.

2. Any parent or guardian violating Section B of this ordinance or failing to get a child within 30 minutes after having been notified by the officers shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and be fined not less than $5.00 and not more than $100.00 or sentenced to jail for a term not to exceed 60 days or by both fine and imprisonment. Each violation of this ordinance shall be deemed a separate offense and each child violating the terms of this section shall be deemed a separate offense.

Section 28: Attempt

A person is guilty of attempt to commit an offense when, with the purpose of committing the offense, he does any act which is a substantial step towards the commission of the

offense. A "substantial step" is conduct which is strongly corroborative of the firmness of the actors purpose to complete the commission of the offense.

It is no defense to a prosecution under this section that the offense attempted was, under the actual attendant circumstances, factually or legally impossible of commission, if such offense could have been committed had the attendant circumstances been as the actor believed them to be.

Unless otherwise provided, an attempt to commit an offense is a Class C misdemeanor if the offense attempted was a misdemeanor.

Section 29: Conspiracy

Section 29.1: General Provisions

A person is guilty of conspiracy with another person or persons to commit an offense if, with the purposes of promoting or facilitating its commission he agrees with such other person or persons that they or one or more of them will engage in conduct which constitutes such offense.

If a person guilty of conspiracy knows that a person with whom he conspires to commit an offense has conspired with another person or persons to commit the same offense, he is guilty of conspiring with such other person or persons to commit such offense, whether or not he knows their identity.

If a person conspires to commit a number of offenses, he is guilty of only one conspiracy so long as such multiple offenses are the object of the same agreement.

No person may be convicted of conspiracy to commit an offense unless an overt act in pursuit of such conspiracy is alleged and proved to have been done by him or by a person with whom he conspired.

Section 29.2: Renunciation

No one shall be convicted of conspiracy if, after conspiring to commit the offense, he prevented the accomplishment of the objectives of the conspiracy under circumstances manifesting a renunciation of his criminal purpose.

Section 29.3: Time Limitations

For the purpose of time limitations on prosecutions:

1. Conspiracy is a continuing course of conduct which terminates when the offense or offenses which are its object are committed or the agreement that

they be committed is abandoned by the defendant and by those with whom he conspires.

2. If an individual abandons the agreement, the conspiracy is terminated as to him only if he advises those with whom he has conspired of his abandonment or he informs the law enforcement authorities of the existence of the conspiracy and of his participation in it.

Section 29.4:

A person may not be charged, convicted or sentenced on the basis of the same course of conduct of both the actual commission of an offense and a conspiracy to commit that offense.

Section 29.5:
Unless otherwise provided, a conspiracy to commit an offense is a Class C misdemeanor

if the object of the conspiracy is a misdemeanor of any degree or an infraction. Section 30: Open Beer or Liquor Container

A person commits the offense of transporting an open beer or liquor container if a container of nonintoxicating beer, malt liquor, or intoxicating liquor (as these terms are defined in Section 31 of this code) is found to be open (that is available for ready consumption) within a vehicle which that person has under his control or in which that person is a passenger. Violation of this section shall be deemed a Class C misdemeanor.

Section 31: Liquor Definitions

The phrase "nonintoxicating beer" as used in this code shall be construed to refer to and to mean any beer manufactured from pure hops or pure extract of hops, and pure barley malt or other wholesome grains or cereals, and wholesome yeast and pure water, and free form all harmful substances, preservatives and adulterants, and having an alcoholic content of more than one-half of one percent by volume and not exceeding three and two-tenths percent by weight.

The term "intoxicating liquor" as used in this code, shall mean and include alcohol for beverage purposes, alcoholic, spirituous, vinous, fermented, malt or other liquors, or combinations of liquors, a part of which is spirituous, vinous, or fermented, and all preparations or mixtures for beverage purposes, containing in excess of three and twotenths per cent of alcohol by weight.



Section 32.1: Public Drinking or Consumption

A person commits the offense of public drinking or consumption if such person drinks or consumes any intoxicating liquor or nonintoxicating beer in or upon any street, sidewalk, or alley or in any other public place within the city.

Section 32.2: Public Possession

A person commits the offense of public possession if such person possesses or exercises control over an opened can, bottle, keg or other container designed or modified to contain liquid, including cups and glasses, of any intoxicating liquor or nonintoxicating beer in or upon any street, sidewalk, or alley or in any other public place within the city.

Section 32.3: Drinking. Consumption or Possession Licensed Establishment Exempt

This section shall not apply to drinking, consuming or possessing any intoxicating liquor or nonintoxicating beer, lawfully, sold, in a place licensed to sell the same for consumption on the premises where sold.

Section 32.4: Burden of Injecting

The Defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue under Section 32.3.

Section 32.5: Penalty for Violations

Violation of any of the provisions of sections 32.1 through 32.4 of this ordinance shall be deemed a Class B misdemeanor.
Section 33: Depositing Bodily Substance in Public
It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit, place, or leave on any public or private property bodily substances such as, but not limited to, urine, feces, contaminated blood or other infectious bodily fluid. This does not include the depositing, placing, or leaving the bodily substance in a manner and in such a way that is legal or otherwise conforms to commonly accepted health standards. Violation of this section shall be deemed a Class B misdemeanor.

Section 34: Sale of Intoxicating Liquor to a Minor

Any licensee or his employee, who shall sell, vend, give away or otherwise supply any intoxicating liquor in any quantity whatsoever to any person under the age of twenty-one

years, or to any person intoxicated or appearing to be in a state of intoxication, or to a habitual drunkard, and any person whomsoever except his or her parent or guardian who shall procure for, sell, give away or otherwise supply intoxicating liquor to any person under the age of twenty-one years, or to any intoxicated person or any person appearing to be in a state of intoxication, or to a habitual drunkard, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; provided however, that this section shall not apply to the supplying of intoxicating liquor to a person under the age of twenty-one years for medical purposes only, or to the administering of said intoxicating liquor to any person by a duly licensed physician.

The sale of intoxicating liquor to a minor shall be a Class A misdemeanor. Section 35: Misrepresentation of Age by Minor to Obtain Liquor

Any person of the age of seventeen years and under the age of twenty-one years who shall represent that he or she has attained the age of twenty-one years for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in anyway receiving intoxicating liquor, except in cases authorized by law, shall upon conviction be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

Any person under the age of seventeen years who represents that he or she has attained the age of twenty-one years for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in anyway receiving any intoxicating liquor, except in cases authorized by law, may be considered a neglected child and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of section 27 of this ordinance.

Misrepresentation of age by a minor to obtain liquor shall be a Class A misdemeanor. Section 36: Purchase or Possession by Minor. A Misdemeanor

Any person under the age of twenty-one years, who purchases or attempts to purchase, or has in his possession, any intoxicating liquor as defined in Section 31, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 37: Sale of Nonintoxicating Beer to Certain Persons Prohibited

No person or his employee shall sell or supply nonintoxicating beer or permit same to be sold or supplied to a habitual drunkard or to any person who is under or apparently under the influence of alcoholic beverages. Nonintoxicating beer shall not be given, sold or otherwise supplied to any person under the age of twenty-one years, but this shall not apply to the supplying of nonintoxicating beer to a person under said age for medicinal purposes only, or by the parent or guardian of such person or to the administering of said intoxicating beer to said person by a physician.

Violation of this section is a Class A misdemeanor.



Any person under the age of twenty-one years, who purchases or attempts to purchase, or has in his possession, any non intoxicating beer as defined in Section 31, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 39: Misrepresentation of Age By Minor to Obtain Beer

Any person of the age of seventeen years and under the age of twenty-one years who represents that he has attained the age of twenty-one for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving nonintoxicating beer, shall, upon conviction be deemed guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.

Any person under the age of seventeen years who represents that he has attained the age of twenty-one years for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving nonintoxicating beer, except in cases authorized by law, may be considered a neglected child and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provision of section 27 of this ordinance.

Section 40: Driving While Intoxicated

A person commits the crime of "driving while intoxicated" if he operates a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated or drugged condition.

Driving while intoxicated is for the first offense, a Class B misdemeanor. No person convicted of or pleading guilty to the offense of driving while intoxicated shall be granted a suspended imposition of sentence for such offense, unless such person shall be placed on probation for a minimum of two years.

Section 41: Driving With Excessive Blood Alcohol Content

A person commits the crime of "driving with excessive blood alcohol content" if he operates
a motor vehicle in this city with ten-hundredths of one-percent or more by weight of alcohol
in his blood.

As used in this section, percent by weight of alcohol in the blood shall be based upon grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of blood and may be shown by chemical analysis of the persons blood, breath, saliva or urine. For the purposes of determining the alcohol content of a persons blood under this section, the test shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Section 43.

For the first offense, driving with excessive blood alcohol content is a Class C misdemeanor.



Section 42.1: Definitions of "Drive". "Driving". "Operates". or "Operating"

As used in sections 40 through 47, the term "drive","driving", "operates" or "operating" means physically driving or operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. Section 42.2: Definition of Intoxicated Condition
As used in sections 40 through 47, a person is in an "intoxicated condition" when he is under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or drugs or any combination thereof. Section 43: Breath Test for Determining Alcoholic Content of Blood

Section 43.1: When Consent Deemed Given

Any person who operates a motor vehicle shall be deemed to have given consent to, subject to the provisions of Section 43.2, a chemical test or tests of his breath, blood, saliva or urine for the purpose of determining the alcohol or drug content of his blood if arrested for any offense arising out of acts which the arresting officer had reasonable grounds to believe were committed while the person was driving a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated condition. The test shall be administered at the direction of the arresting law enforcement officer whenever the person has been arrested for the offense.

Section 43.2: Number of Tests

The implied consent to submit to the chemical tests listed in 43.1 shall be limited to not more than two such tests arising from the same arrest, incident or charge.

Section 43.3: Method

Chemical analysis of the persons breath, blood, saliva, or urine to be considered valid under the provisions of sections 40 through 47 shall be performed according to the methods approved by the State Division of Health by licensed medical personnel or by a person possessing a valid permit issued by the State Division of Health for this purpose.

Section 43.4: Approval of Equipment

The State Division of Health shall approve satisfactory techniques, devices, equipment, or methods to be considered valid under the provisions of sections 40 through 47 and shall establish standards to ascertain the qualifications and competence of individuals to conduct analyses and to issue permits which shall be subject to termination or revocation by the State Division of Health.



The person tested may have a physician, or a qualified technician, chemist, registered nurse, or other qualified person of his own choosing and at his expense administer a test in addition to any administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer. The failure or inability to obtain an additional test by a person shall not preclude the admission of evidence relating to the test taken at the direction of a law enforcement officer.

Section 43.6: Information Available

Upon the request of the person who is tested, full information concerning the test shall be made available to him.

Section 44: Driving While Intoxicated or With Excessive Blood Alcohol Content. Second and Subsequent Offenses

Any person convicted of violating the provisions of Section 40 or 41 for the second or subsequent offenses or for violating the provisions of Section 40 or 41 after previously having been convicted of a violation of the provisions of one or more of the other of such section shall be guilty of:

1. For the second offense or for a first offense after a previous conviction of one of the other of such sections if such subsequent offense is committed within ten years after the first offense or the previous offense, a Class A misdemeanor. No court shall suspend the imposition of sentence as to a second or subsequent offender under this section nor sentence such person to pay a fine in lieu of a term of imprisonment, Section 40.2 of Ordinance No. 233, to the contrary notwithstanding, nor shall such person be eligible for probation until he has served a minimum of forty-eight consecutive hours imprisonment, at the offenders expense. A second offense or a first offense after a previous conviction of one of the other of such section which occurs more than ten years after the previous offense shall be treated as a first conviction;

2. Evidence of prior convictions shall be heard and determined by the trial court out of the hearing of the jury prior to the submission of the case to the jury, and shall include but not be limited to evidence of convictions received by a search of the records of the Missouri uniform law enforcement system maintained by the Missouri State Highway Patrol. After hearing the evidence, the court shall enter its findings thereon. A conviction of a violation of a municipal or county ordinance in a county or municipal court for driving while intoxicated where the defendant was represented by counsel or a conviction or a plea of guilty or a finding of guilty followed by a suspended

imposition of sentence, suspended execution of sentence, probation or parole or any combination thereof shall be treated as a prior conviction.

Section 45: Chemical Tests. Results. Valid. When Division of Health to Approve Methods and Devices and Establish Standards

Chemical tests of the persons breath, blood, saliva, or urine to be considered valid under the provisions of Section 40 through 47 shall be performed according to methods and devices approved by the State Division of Health by licensed medical personnel or by a person possessing a valid permit issued by the State Division of Health for this purpose.

The State Division of Health shall approve satisfactory techniques, devices, equipment, or methods to conduct tests required by state statutes and code and shall establish standards as to the qualifications and competence of individuals to conduct analyses and to issue permits which shall be subject to termination or revocation by the State Division of Health.

Section 46: Chemical Tests. How Made. By Whom. When Person Tested to Receive Certain Information. When

A licensed physician, registered nurse or trained medical technician at the place of his employment, acting at the request and direction of the law enforcement officer, shall withdraw blood for the purpose of determining the alcohol content of the blood, unless such medical personnel, in his good faith medical judgment, believes such procedure would endanger the life or health of the person in custody. Blood may be withdrawn only by such medical personnel, but such restriction shall not apply to the taking of a breath test, a saliva specimen, or a urine specimen. In withdrawing blood for the purpose of determining the alcohol content thereof, only a previously unused and sterile needle and sterile vessel shall be utilized and the withdrawal shall otherwise be in strict accord with cleansing the skin prior to venepuncture. Upon the request of the person who is tested, full information concerning the test taken at the direction of the law enforcement officer shall be made available to him.

Section 47: Persons Administering Tests Not Liable. When

No person who administers any test pursuant to the provisions of state statutes, upon the request of a law enforcement officer, no hospital in or with which such test is administered, and no other person, firm, or corporation by whom or with which such person is employed or is in any way associated, shall be civilly liable in damages to the person tested unless for gross negligence or by willful or wanton act or omission.

Section 48: Inability of Person to be Tested to Refuse. Effect

Any person who is dead, unconscious or who is otherwise in a condition rendering him incapable of refusing to take a test as provided in sections 40 to 47 shall be deemed not

to have withdrawn the consent provided by Section 43 and the test or tests may be administered.

Section 49: Chemical Tests. Results Admitted into Evidence. When Effect of Section 49.1: Admission of Chemical Test Results Into Evidence

Upon the trial of any person for violation of any of the provisions of Section 40 or 41, or upon the trial of any criminal action or violations of municipal ordinances arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by any person while driving a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated condition, the amount of alcohol in the persons blood at the time of the act alleged as shown by chemical analysis of the persons blood, breath, saliva or urine is admissible in evidence. Such evidence shall be given the following effect and the provisions of subdivision (5) of Section 491.060 to the Revised Statutes of Missouri shall not prevent the admissibility or introducing of such evidence if otherwise admissible:

1. If there was five-hundredths of one percent or less by weight of alcohol in his blood, it shall be presumed that the person was not intoxicated at the time the specimen was obtained.

2. If there was five-hundredths of one percent but less than ten-hundredths of one percent by weight of alcohol in his blood, the facts shall not give rise to any presumption that the person was or was not intoxicated, but the fact may be considered with other competent evidence in determining whether the person was intoxicated.

3. If there was ten-hundredths of one percent or more by weight of alcohol in the persons blood, this shall be prima facie evidence that the person was intoxicated at the time the specimen was taken.

Percent by weight of alcohol in the blood shall be based upon grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of blood.

The foregoing provisions of this section shall not be construed as limiting the introduction of any other competent evidence bearing upon the question whether the person was intoxicated.

Section 49.2: Presumption

A chemical analysis of a persons breath, blood, saliva or urine, in order to give rise to the presumption or to have the effect provided for in Subsection 49.1 shall have been performed as provided in sections 43 to 47 and in accordance with methods and standards approved by the State Division of Health.



An arrest without a warrant by a law enforcement officer, including a uniformed member of the State Highway Patrol, for a violation of Section 40 and 41 is lawful whenever the arresting officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has violated the section, whether or not the violation occurred in the presence of the arresting officer; provided, however, that any such arrest without warrant must be made within one and one-half hours after such claimed violation occurred.

Section 51: Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test Revocation of License

If a person under arrest refused upon the request of the arresting officer to submit to a chemical test, which request shall include the reason of the officer for requesting the person to submit to a test and which also shall inform that person that his license may be revoked upon his refusal to take the test, then none shall be given. In this event, the arresting officer, if he so believes, shall make a swom report to the director of revenue that he has reasonable grounds to believe that the arrested person was driving a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated condition and that, on his request, refused to submit to the test.

Section 52: Traffic Offender Program. Court May Order Participation In. When

Upon a plea of guilty or a finding of guilty for a first offense of violating the provisions of Section 40 or 41 the court may, as a condition for suspending any permissible portion of any sentence or in addition to imposition of any penalties provided by law, Section 44 to the contrary notwithstanding, order the convicted person to participate in and successfully complete an alcohol or drug related traffic offender education or rehabilitation program which meets or exceeds minimum standards established by the department of public safety and the department of mental health. Such a program may be used as a condition for suspending any permissible portion of any sentence only one time.

The cost of the program shall be paid by the person attending the program. Section 53: Procedure on Arrest

Any arrest for driving while intoxicated shall be handled as any other arrest for an offense of the same severity, except as follows:
1. As soon as practicable following such arrest, the police department shall obtain the driving record of the person arrested.
2. No person who has a prior conviction for driving while intoxicated or driving with excessive blood alcohol content within 10 years of the date of the present alleged offense shall be prosecuted through the municipal court until

after the state prosecuting attorney shall have had the opportunity to review the case and to consider filing appropriate state charges.

3. No person, regardless of his prior conviction record, shall be prosecuted through the municipal court where it appears possible that a charge of vehicular manslaughter or vehicle injury might be sustained, until after the state prosecuting attorney shall have had the opportunity to review the case and to consider filing appropriate charges.

4. In all other cases, the city prosecuting attorney shall have the discretion to file the appropriate charge with the municipal court or he may refer the case to the state prosecuting official.

5. The procedures described herein shall be directory and not mandatory. The failure to follow the procedures provided for in this section shall not invalidate any prosecution or constitute cause to overturn any conviction for violations of sections 40 and 41 above.

Section 54: Procedure in Municipal Court

No person charged with driving while intoxicated or driving with blood alcohol content shall have his case heard in municipal court except in accordance with the following procedure:

1. The defendant must either be represented by an attorney, or must voluntarily waive his right to such representation by execution of a written waiver. If the defendant chooses to do neither (or if because he is an indigent is unable to employ an attorney), the prosecution of the case shall be suspended and the case referred to the State prosecuting official. Only if the state prosecuting official declines to proceed with a state criminal prosecution shall the municipal prosecution be resumed.

2. Neither the municipal judge nor any other municipal official shall have the power to revoke any operators or chauffeurs license.
Section 55: Recoupment of Costs

Section 55.1: General Provisions

Upon a plea of guilty or a finding of guilty for any offense violating the provisions of sections 40 and/or 41 above, the convicted person shall reimburse the City of Browning for costs associated with such arrest. Such costs shall include the cost of any chemical test made to determine the alcohol or drug content of the persons blood, and the cost of processing, charging, booking, or holding such person in custody.



The following is a schedule of such costs:

A. Arresting Officer(s), costs per hour $20.00.

B. Breath testing instrument $20.00.

C. Laboratory tests (blood or urine) $60.00. Section 55.3: Approval by Judge

All such costs shall be approved by the judge hearing such offense and shall be taxed as costs as in all other municipal ordinance violation cases.

Section 56: Leaving the Scene of a Motor Vehicle Accident

A person commits the crime of Leaving the Scene of a Motor Vehicle Accident, if:

1. When being the operator or driver of a vehicle on the highway or on any public or privately-owned parking lot or parking facility generally open for use by the public, or upon any city street or alleyway, and knowing that an injury has been caused to a person or damage has been caused to property, due to his culpability or to accident, he leaves the place of the injury, damage or accident without stopping and giving his name, residence, including city and street number, motor vehicle number, and chauffeurs or registered operators number, if any, to the injured party or to a police officer, or if no police officer is in the vicinity, then to the nearest police station or judicial officer.

2. For the purposes of Section 56, all peace officers shall have jurisdiction, when invited by an injured person, to enter the premises of any privately-owned parking lot or parking facility for the purpose of investigating an accident and performing all necessary duties regarding such accident.

Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident is a Class A misdemeanor.

Section 57: Passenger Restraint System Required for Children under Four (4) Years of Age

Section 57.1: General Provisions

Every person transporting a child under the age of four (4) years shall be responsible, when transporting such child in a motor vehicle operated by that person on the streets or

highways of this city, for providing for the protection of such child. When travelling in a motor vehicle, the child shall be protected by an approved child passenger restraint system approved by the Department of Public Safety.

Section 57.2:
Non-applicable to Public Carriers

The provisions of this section shall not apply to any public carrier for hire.

Violation of this section is an infraction.

Section 58: Definitions

Unless otherwise designated, or unless the context requires a different definition or application, the definition or application of legal terms or phrases shall be as defined or applied by state statute or rules of court.

Section 59: Repeal of Conflicting Ordinances

That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.

Section 60: Effective Upon Passage

That this ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage.



PASSED AND APPROVED this 10th day of October, 1996.





ATTEST:



Nancy Smith, City Clerk
Eldon Head, Mayor
(SEAL)